mersiowsky - 12-26-2018 at 11:01 AM
Lětopis Abstract 2019 1: Pałys, Piotr: The Sorbs’ Attitude towards the Referendum of 30th June 1946
At the beginning of the year of 1946 the leadership of the Communist Party of Germany decided to conduct a referendum in Saxony. The subject put to
the vote was the expropriation of industrial plants owned by war and Nazi criminals. The plants in question were to become state property. At the
time, in accordance with the Soviet Occupation Forces’ suggestion, the Domowina started to seek compromises with the Communists. In view of such
cooperation, the issue of the character and the degree of involvement of the Sorbs in a voting campaign in Upper Lusatia was discussed. The rules of
cooperation with the SED (Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands – Socialist Unity Party of Germany) during the campaign were established on 10th
June. Back then the Domowina was fighting for recognition as a fully-fledged organization in the East German socio-political system and it was the
first time it acted as an ally to the SED. The Soviet Occupation Forces and the Communists saw this act as a visible sign that the Sorbian issue had
become Germany’s internal affair. On the other hand, never before had such an abundance of leaflets and posters written in the Upper Sorbian language
been visible in a public space than at that time. It is worth noticing that representatives of the Lusatian National Committee were also active
participants in the campaign. It was one of the last joint initiatives of both wings of the Lusatian national movement. As a result of the cooperation
with the Domowina, the referendum turnout in bilingual Upper Lusatia was 93,7 per cent, of whom 77,6 per cent voted “yes”.